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what happened in june in ancient rome.

in june, ancient rome left 8 dated events: the end of the man who bought the empire · the vandal sack that emptied rome in fourteen days · the child emperor who scandalised rome. here is what happened, day by day.

june 1 kal.

power · praetorian guard · year of the five emperors

the end of the man who bought the empire

m. didivs ivlianvs · roma
the same year · every reckoning
ad
193 ad
ce
193 ce
a.u.c.
cmxlvi
b.p.
1,757
holocene era
10,194
olympiad
243 · year 2
anno mundi
3,955

sixty-six days after buying the empire at auction, didius julianus discovered in an empty hall of the palatine that money does not buy the loyalty of those who wield the swords. on 1 june 193 they left him alone, and an ordinary soldier came looking for him.

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june 2 a.d. iv non. ivnias

fall of the west · sack · vandals

the vandal sack that emptied rome in fourteen days

direptio vandalica · roma
the same year · every reckoning
ad
455 ad
ce
455 ce
a.u.c.
mccviii
b.p.
1,495
holocene era
10,456
olympiad
308 · year 4
anno mundi
4,217

the vandal sack of 455 was not a fit of barbarity but an inventory carried out in cold blood. for fourteen days, genseric's troops emptied rome of its gold, its treasures and its hostages, and carried off even the menorah from the temple of jerusalem.

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june 8 a.d. vi idvs ivnias

religion · power · the east

the child emperor who scandalised rome

m. avrelivs antoninvs (elagabalvs) · antiochia
the same year · every reckoning
ad
218 ad
ce
218 ce
a.u.c.
cmlxxi
b.p.
1,732
holocene era
10,219
olympiad
249 · year 3
anno mundi
3,980

on 8 june 218 a battle at the gates of antioch handed the empire to a fourteen-year-old syrian priest. rome expected a pliable puppet and received a foreign god sealed inside a black stone.

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june 9 a.d. v idvs ivnias

power · suicide · end of a dynasty

the last of augustus' blood

nero clavdivs caesar avgvstvs germanicvs · roma
the same year · every reckoning
ad
68 ad
ce
68 ce
a.u.c.
dcccxxi
b.p.
1,882
holocene era
10,069
olympiad
212 · year 1
anno mundi
3,830

on 9 june 68, nero cut his own throat in a freedman's villa on the outskirts of rome. with him the blood of augustus was extinguished, and the secret that would change the empire came to light: an emperor could be made outside the city.

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religion · state cult · power

the sacred bunker of the vestals

vestalia · roma
recurring festival

during the vestalia, in the middle of june, rome's most secret sanctuary lay open for a few days. inside burned the fire that, so the belief went, kept the city alive. the most lethal superpower in the world entrusted its survival to a flame of firewood and to six women.

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june 13 idvs

religion · power · empire

the realpolitik behind the edict of milan

edictvm mediolanense · mediolanum
the same year · every reckoning
ad
313 ad
ce
313 ce
a.u.c.
mlxvi
b.p.
1,637
holocene era
10,314
olympiad
273 · year 2
anno mundi
4,075

the so-called edict of milan was neither an edict nor issued in milan. it was a letter that licinius posted in nicomedia on 13 june 313, and behind the tolerance there was as much faith as a very cold calculation of power.

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june 21 a.d. xi kal. ivlias

second punic war · hannibal · ambush

the ambush in the mist of lake trasimene

lacvs trasimenvs · lacus trasimenus
the same year · every reckoning
bc
217 bc
bce
217 bce
a.u.c.
dxxxvii
b.p.
2,167
holocene era
9,784
olympiad
140 · year 4
anno mundi
3,545

on 21 june 217 bce, hannibal hid an entire army in the hills that fringe lake trasimene and let consul flaminius' legions walk on their own into the defile. when the mist lifted, it was already a slaughter.

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june 26 a.d. vi kal. ivlias

paganism · persian war · religion

the anonymous javelin that felled julian

flavivs clavdivs ivlianvs · mesopotamia
the same year · every reckoning
ad
363 ad
ce
363 ce
a.u.c.
mcxvi
b.p.
1,587
holocene era
10,364
olympiad
285 · year 4
anno mundi
4,125

on 26 june 363, a javelin thrown by a hand no one ever identified ran julian the apostate through during the retreat from persia. with him died the last imperial attempt to give the throne back to the old gods.

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