roman politics
entries
concepts
patricians and plebeians
the beginning of a five-hundred-year cold war. how the elite closed ranks by inventing the patricians and raising a barrier of blood to leave the plebs without political rights.
institutions
the invention of the consulship
how to govern after outlawing the kings. the roman senate invents the divided magistracy of the two consuls and the power of the veto to prevent new tyrannies in the year 509 bce.
institutions
the untouchable politician of rome
the tribune of the plebs and the power of the veto. the sacrosanctitas, the magical legal shield that protected popular leaders and gave them the power to paralyse the senate and the whole republic.
concepts
the mafia network of rome
the system of clientela. how the wealthy patricians controlled the votes and the streets of rome by buying the loyalty of the impoverished plebs through favours and loans.